list of companies that use forced labor list of companies that use forced labor

Some children are denied sufficient food by their traffickers and employers. A number of workers also report fear of punishment for complaining about the poor conditions, or for speaking to outside sources about their work and living conditions. Lets take a look at these industries: The agricultural industry is one of the most troubling industries where forced labor is rampant. Approximately 42.5 percent, or 4,345, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. This practice is especially common in Zamfara state, which has significant gold deposits. According to the most recently available data from the media, the ILO, and a university study, there are hundreds of thousands of these children across Pakistan. Further, in June 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor added polysilicon from Xinjiang to its List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor and the U.S. Department of Commerce imposed additional license requirements on the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of goods from certain Xinjiang-based polysilicon producers due to concerns . Nike, Adidas, Apple, Microsoft and Samsung are among 83 multinationals that have been linked to forced labor by Uighurs in factories across China, according . There is evidence that children ages 14 to 17 cultivate sugarcane in Brazil. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. It affects men, women and children everywhere. Children from Cross River and Akwa Ibom states in southeastern Nigeria are particularly vulnerable. However, many workers are also known to quarry stone in informal, artisanal quarries, including many children. There is evidence that children ages 5 to17 produce furniture in Vietnam. Some children are forcibly recruited, or recruited through deceptive means, and transported to coffee plantations in Cte d'Ivoire from nearby countries including Benin, Mali, Togo, and Burkina Faso. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} The polysilicon manufacturers work with the Chinese government to make use of ethnic minority groups for exploitative labor, often receiving financial incentives. According to international researchers and NGOs, numerous incidents of forced child labor have been reported in Cambodia. Many children are trafficked into garment production, recruited under deceptive terms, moved between employers without consent, and paid little or nothing for their work. There are reports of children ages 10-18 and some as young as 6 who work under conditions of forced labor producing garments in Vietnam. Children from migrant families or children belonging to scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are particularly vulnerable to child labor in producing sandstone. According to media reports and local government officials, child labor is systemic in the illegal amber extraction industry and is a growing problem. Though the government has placed legal restrictions on working hours and types of work for children under age 18, there are reports that children work the same hours as adults with higher risks of abuse. According to Mexicos national legislation, agricultural activities, which include cattle raising, are considered to be hazardous occupations and are prohibited for children younger than age 18. It is your obligation to be aware of your supply chain activities. If you're buying a car, electronics, clothing, or beverages from one of dozens of major household names, you could be buying products made in part by forced labor in the Xinjiang region of China. Hsin Kang Asbestos Mine, a/k/a Sichuan (Szechuan) Pin Chiang Enterprise Company. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the mining of gold in Venezuela. But what if your boss replied, You cant quit What if your boss said that the company owns you and has authority over whether you get to leave? Employers refuse to pay the children who leave before the end of the contract; some withhold a portion of the wages dues under the contract in order to force the children to remain an additional year. 2021 Dressember | Dressember is a 501 (C)(3) | design by anne agency + marrow design, Danyella Wilder, Dressember2018, human trafficking, modern day slavery, anikka reinertson, lucas moore, forced labor, human trafficking, modern day slavery. There are reports that children, mostly boys between the ages of 5-17, are forced to work in the production of dried fish in Bangladesh. Children from low-income families in the Polesia region of western Ukraine, including in Rivne, Volyn, and Zhytomyr Oblasts, are particularly vulnerable to involvement in amber extraction. CBP is responsible for preventing the entry of products made with forced labor into the U.S. market by investigating and acting upon allegations of forced labor in supply chains. Many solar companies operating around the world have suppliers based in China and many are owned by Chinese companies. The report added that it found evidence of third-party Amazon sellers listing products containing Xinjiang cotton, which has been banned from US imports since September 2020. If you wish to report allegations of forced labor violations, please submit them to CBP at the following address:https://eallegations.cbp.gov/Home/Index2. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Colombias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Migrant children from Laos and Burma are particularly vulnerable. Tariff Act to Combat Forced Labor in Supply Chains, CBP Timelines and Investigative Benchmarks for Forced Labor Petitions. Some children work on year-long contracts and are not allowed to leave until the end of the year. Despite signing an industry agreement in 2001 to eradicate child labour from their Ghana and Ivory Coast-based cocoa farms, Nestl - one of the largest and most recognisable consumer brands in the world - continues to receive criticism for the ongoing employment abuses in their supply chain. There are reports that children are forced to process shrimp in Thailand. According to local media and NGO reports, thousands of individuals have been subjected to forced labor in the production of palm oil. Those who are most vulnerable are also those most susceptible to being targeted for trafficking. CBP Issues Region-Wide Withhold Release Order on Products Made by Slave Labor in Xinjiang, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by Lien Yi Hsing No. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} The survey estimates that 71,839 child laborers grow poroto beans throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Based on analysis of the 2016 Cambodian Socio-Economic Survey, an estimated 59,693 children are involved in child labor in the production of bovines. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The survey estimates that 6,594 child laborers grow peppers throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There is evidence that children under 14 work in the production of textiles in Pakistan. Sources report that cases of forced labor occur on both commercial tomato plantations and smallholder farms, and have been found in states such as Baja California, Coahuila, Jalisco, San Luis Potosi, and Sinaloa. And it's not just cars. .paragraph--type--html-table .ts-cell-content {max-width: 100%;} The survey estimates that 5,937 child laborers grow onions (cebollita en hoja) throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Due to the long hours worked, many child workers in this sector are unable to attend school. Bricks. Approximately 5,793 child laborers growing sesame are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing manioc/cassava. CBP Modifies Forced Labor Finding on Sime Darby Plantation Berhad. The manufacturing industry is also driven by competitive workers because of low-profit margins. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the textile industry, and it is possible that hundreds of thousands of workers are being subjected to forced labor as part of this effort. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in goat raising. Multiple surveys have reported that workers in the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry are subjected to excessive working hours beyond what is legally allowed, forced overtime, and withholding compensation. 117-78), also known as the UFLPA, directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop a strategy for supporting enforcement of the prohibition on the importation of goods into the United States manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the People's Republic of China, especially from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region . There are reports that thousands of adult ethnic minority workers are forcibly employed in factories producing hair products such as wigs. In March, an Amazon spokesperson told Insider: "Amazon complies with the laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates, and expects suppliers to adhere to our Supply Chain Standards.". Indentured labor is defined as work or service performed pursuant to a contract, the enforcement of which can be accomplished by process or penalties. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Tommy Hilfiger among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. .manual-search-block #edit-actions--2 {order:2;} Children work at dangerous heights and in deep, slippery pits where there are high risks of landslides and injuries. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of coltan, or tantalum ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In order to ensure the proper implementation of its CSR policies, BYD regularly conducts labor audits of suppliers in accordance with the BYD Company Audit Management Rules. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The survey estimates that 33,165 child laborers grow peanuts throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There are reports that mostly girls as young as 11 are forced to produce garments in Thailand. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 34,131 child laborers grow coffee. There are reports that children ages 6 to 17 produce sandstone in India. Some children and their families are not paid regularly, do not receive the promised wages, and are prohibited from leaving the worksite. There are reports that children as young as age 10 are forced to work in the production of bamboo in Burma. Recent reports suggest that forced child labor has shifted from factories to home-based production and from urban to suburban areas, particularly in southern India. "Our analysis has shown that the allegations made against PUMA, as they were made in the 'Uyghurs for Sale' report were incorrect. It is not too late to be a part of the impact! Some children are lured by traffickers with false promises about working conditions or terms. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,628 child laborers cultivate rice. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. Several Apple suppliers may have used forced labor in China, according to The Information.Working with two human rights groups, the publication identified seven companies that supplied products or . /*-->*/. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. Many children miss school to work in the fields during harvest time, often work long hours in hazardous environments, and use sharp tools to extract the opium from the poppy plant. [CDATA[/* >