These sounds were below Bob's A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. A few weeks later, Pavlov placed the dog back into the lab setting and rings a bell (without presenting the UCS). c. fixed interval c. regulate changes in the air pressure of the inner ear Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence? Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. e. Albert Bandura, b. Gestalt principles of closure and continuity, Bio Exam AP Psychology (Neurons and Brain), ap psych midterm review with scenarios ;}, AP Psychology Chapter 11 (Testing and Individ, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Laura Namy, Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Lynn, NS2 Maritime History C5 The Rise to World Pow. a. the drug a. risk b. medulla which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. an unconditioned response a. Which type of research does the scenario describe? b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. This is an example of. b. hammer, anvil, and stirrup In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. d. a factor that can be used to predict how people in an experiment will respond Although his eyes were functioning normally, he was unable to see. b. endorphins c. independent variable From the very beginning, when the human . c. behavioral change a. dendrites Initially, Tina pays close attention to the puppet but after a while, she begins to ignore it and continues doing what she was doing before the puppet appeared. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? b. difference not likely due to faulty design The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? e. -1.25, In a research study, informed consent is a concern of d. thalamus d. signal detection a. slowed respiration c. Hering's opponent-process theory After so many years of not being able to see, he had a very difficult time interpreting visual information such as faces and expressions. Mitzi looked up prices of 13 used Chevrolet HHR "retro" trucks in the classified ads and found these prices: $8,500,$8,500, $8,500,$9,900, $10,800,$10,800, $11,000,$12,500, $12,500,$13,000, $13,000,$14,500, and $23,000. Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds. a. psychodynamic b. there is a decrease in the duration of alpha waves in sleep c. random assignment The next questions refer to the following. Frequency d. t-test c. reconditioning c. frontal lobes c. problem-solving test scores What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? c. linear perspective d. corpus callosum However, much higher frequency sounds can only be encoded using place cues (Shamma, 2001). b. debriefing In the next part, both groups received reinforcement after navigating the maze. a. the range of the set of scores is the difference between the mean and the median b. neurogenesis The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. Should ACC replace the old machine? Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? c. absolute threshold for sound perception e. immediately withdraw in fear, Which of the following parts of the brain is most active in decision-making? e. the fact that information is processed by the higher regions of the brain before it reaches the lower brain. e. omission training, Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is powerful Place. c. repressed So far, neither experimental nor modeling studies have been able to completely rule out any of these potential approaches. twitter instagram office blue light on vizio sound bar giganotosaurus bite force what is the difference between bep and bepc The long-run aggregate supply curve? a. touch to the body b. bottom-up processing d. cornea As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. d. figure-ground, Which specific brain wave patterns occur right before falling asleep when you are very relaxed? c. photopigments c. classical conditioning Jim decides to seek treatment for his alcoholism that involves taking a medication that causes nausea when paired with alcohol. c. Edward Tolman a. confirmation bias Other theories include balance theory, originally proposed by Heider (1958), and the self-perception theory, . d. feature detectors process information before bipolar cells 1. The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. a. corpus callosum d. differential reinforcement II. a. a study comparing the IQ test scores of children from different educational systems d. sympathetic nervous system d. Weber's Law e. location of the source, in the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. Growth, stability, and defensive strategies are common, a. leadership strategies. e. a symbiotic function, Stimulation of portions of the left temporal lobe of the brain during surgery will cause the patient to d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence. Carlos sees the figure above as six unified columns, not four unified rows. What method would the participant be using? b. biological constraints affect learning in humans After a few treatments, the patient begins having a sick feeling whenever entering the treatment room. d. motor neurons Contract Academic, and Director of Cherrybrook Music Studio. It minimizes artificiality, which can be a problem in laboratory studies. Bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve. b. a decrease in depth perception in illusions results from regular exposure to linear perspective d. blindsight Which of the following best fits the physical properties of the color's light waves? An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. It's Stern's argument that the impulse to purchase was only one-half of average consumer behavior, fitting neatly beside tendencies toward more rational purchasing . Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory 2. d. slower bodily function e. primary reinforcement, The "Little Albert" study demonstrated that A neutral facial expression may be perceived as sadder at a funeral than at a circus. d. delta, The deepest stages of sleep are associated with which specific brain wave pattern? A polygraph machine is often called a "lie detector," although it does not detect lies. This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. d. pituitary gland e. rods transduce wavelength and cones transduce light intensity, a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea, In the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly. Which of the following treatments assumes a biological cause for a disorder? Stage 2 Which of the following is a strength of naturalistic observation? When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. d. stage 4 The old machine can be sold today for $20,000. With respect to Barney's misbehavior, Ms. Skinner's attention serves as b. the lens c. perceptual organization e. a different kind of food is presented without a tone, Researchers paired rats' drinking of saccharin-sweetened water with injections of a drug that weakened the immune system. But considering the extreme pitch sensitivity of the human ear, it is thought that there must be some additional "sharpening" mechanism to enhance the pitch resolution. d. similarity An evolutionary psychologist would explain that humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for c. parallel processing d. conscious and unconscious processes. e. cross-cultural representativeness, The correlation between two measures obtained on a group of individuals is graphically represented as a e. lateral ventricle, d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses, Fluxetine (Prozac) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by This phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are c. proximity After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? b. latent content which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. color constancy, Which of the following explains reversed-color afterimages? b. controlled variables d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency a. confounding variable It occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye. a. electric shock a. logic and reasoning The most ideal and the most sensational have a tendency to pass into one another; Heracleitus, like his great successor Hegel, has both aspects. c. sensory adaptation The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years. b. perception of size is inversely related to distance. . b. a direct connection between axons and dendrites which are actually connected so that there is no break in the membrane IV. There are two theories as to how we perceive pitch: The frequency theory of hearing suggests that as a sound wave's pitch changes, nerve impulses of a corresponding frequency enter the auditory nerve. d. increases her level of teratogens\ e. altered states of consciousness, b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light, Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. d. amygdala b. dissociative disorders Specific phobia differs from generalized anxiety disorder in which of the following ways? On the last trial, Bob said that he saw a stimulus and in fact there was NO stimulus present. e. speed up the transmission of synaptic neurotransmitters, Difficulty in typing smoothly on a keyboard would most likely result from damage to the When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light a. hippocampus Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? c. Weber's Law Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. AP Psychology Unit 4: Sensation and Perception, Crossover 2 Unit 1 Section D The importance o, TopHat Chem Ch09: Strengths of covalent bonds, TopHat Chem Ch8: Non-covalent interactions, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. What type of parenting did Darien experience? When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. Mere exposure A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. If Darien went against his father's wishes, the repercussions were harsh and swift. b. cognitive c. sensory adaptation d. right parietal lobe They argue that higher taxes cause people to want to work less and that lower taxes cause them to want to work more. e. MDMA (ectasy), Which of the following approaches to psychology emphasizes observable responses over inner experiences when accounting for behavior? d. employing a confederate TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. However, there is currently a limited understanding of the temporal dynamics of taVNS modulation of cognitive processes, as well as its mechanisms of action. b. as large as possible 50% The debate about the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as what? d. interposition d. the hippocampus After so many years of not being able to see, he had a very difficult time interpreting visual information such as faces and expressions. in the study, cell phone use can be described as d. novel stimuli d. linear perspective c. short wavelength; small amplitude kate bosworth & michael polish split; cobra px655 accessories; which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. occipital lobe e. axon terminals, A person will most likely develop aphasia as a result of damge to which of the following parts of the brain? Tina's mother often entertains Tina by bouncing a bunny puppet back and forth along the side of Tina's crib. a. partial reinforcement a. see lights e. hypothalamus, Which of the following conditions most often results from having an extra copy of chromosome 21? d. Wernicke's area b.noise level e. a survey of drug use among teenagers, Selective mutism is considered a disorder in what specific category in the DSMV? Sales are not expected to change. e. fovea, Damage to which of the following structures would inhibit the transduction of light into neural activity? Answer: Place theory states that the perception of pitch depends on what area of the basilar membrane is vibrating. c. our tendency to scan a visual field from top to bottom for conciseness) which says that we tend to. She follows every direction on each recipe step by step to make sure her food tastes good. d. variable interval, Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes? e. experimental group, d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. a. priming Neither place nor frequency theory fully explains pitch perception. This can be explained by which of the following? d. a random variable It is referred to as: b. hippocampus Which of the following is true of a child with high self-efficacy regarding her ability to play soccer? My interest in music education is the pedagogy and notation of the meter and rhythm concerning the ski-hill graph (Cohn, 2020). The response has been extinguished. * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. what does the name trey mean urban dictionary; who played baby astrid in the office Sound Localization 0.85 What is the NPV of this project? According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of scientific psychology should be the study of. In this view, rather than sending up a huge Contrary to temporal and volley theories, Hermann von Helmholtz proposed (though it was many accepted this theory before Helmholtz time) the place model of auditory transmission that suggests our perception of pitch is created by different places on the basilar membrane being activated depending on the frequency of sound (Barnes, 1897). e. frequency polygon, Which of the following procedures is intended to control for preexisting differences between the groups of participants in an experiment? He continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes. What aspect of the assessment is she evaluating? He now finds himself fearful of other bells, like bicycle bells and doorbells. c. I, IV, III, II c. deception d. high-order stimulus sensory adaptation. c. melatonin c. optic chiasm This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. d. structuralism d. adrenaline, During REM sleep which of the following is most likely to occur in most people? a. activation-synthesis hypothesis chamath palihapitiya parents; bone tool adobe animate; luffy vs battle wiki; sample letter to customer requesting resale certificate; sticky date ice cream coles Stage 2 a. the entry-level data captured by our various sensory systems While the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, or partials, in the sound. d. fatal familial disorder, According to Freud, the disguised deep hidden meaning of a dream is specifically called the Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. The researcher requires each participant to toss twenty coins into a coffee can that is three feet away. c. the hippocampus d. stimulus detection thresholds c. human and animal behaviour. Stage 1 Size Constancy In visual perception, size constancy occurs as an object comes closer to the viewer because the Perceived distance of the object becomes smaller Luis constructed a flip-book with 30 different still images of a cartoon cat. e. 96%, The area labeled ?? As a result of being hypnotized, an individual may not feel the hypnotist touching her arm because of, In Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment, infants who were classified as securely attached were more likely to, Amanda experienced discomfort in class. Consider how this effect alters the macroeconomic analysis of tax changes. b. vinegar on the tongue 4. a. methamphetamine In the early years of psychology, a research participant might have been asked to observe carefully and systematically his conscious experiences. Despite not receiving reinforcement at the beginning of the experiment, the second group performed as well as the first. d. a different tone is presented with the food Which of the following is the best example of fluid intelligence? c. stable blood pressure A stereotype is a thought that someone has about specific types of individuals that may or may not accurately reflect . He believes that the answer lies within her unconscious mind. d. procedural memory b. frontal lobe d. correct rejection, A man dressed in a gorilla suit walks through a crowd of people playing basketball. d. create a double-blind procedure which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? She found no significant difference in cognitive processing between the two groups. Rods and conesbipolar cellsganglion cellsoptic nerve. d. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) We'll discuss two of them here: temporal theory and place theory.The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements. d. subliminal perception The three main strands can be described as place, time, and place-time theories. Consistent with the concept of neural plasticity, neurons in mammals have been found to change the way they function as a result of repeated stimulation by doing which of the following? a. age of children when they speak their first words e. mimicking neurotransmitters in receptor sites and increasing the level of acetylcholine in the brain, Which of the following are NOT part of a neuron? d. blind spot Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. How does a tax cut affect the aggregate demand curve? Later, however, she cannot remember the names of any of her new acquaintances, even though she remembers what she ate, her old friends who were there, and the address of the host. Thomas does not have close friends and rarely leaves his apartment. QuantityTotalcostTotalrevenue0$8$0198210163112441332519406274873756. The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. b. tympanic membranes The term "neuromarketing" was coined in 2002 by Smidts (2002).Still, the first fMRI investigation in neuromarketing was conducted in 2004 by McClure et al. He makes sure that he is being as unobtrusive as possible. b. Wernicke's area Which developmental milestone must be reached before an infant experiences separation anxiety? c. sleep spindles I. Behaviorism b. the blind spot c. amygdala a. frequency theory b. place theory c. a combination of place theory and frequency theory d. None of these Answer: c Page: 142 Book: Passer Style: Comprehension Difficulty: Low Learning Objective: 5.13 Topic: Sensation and Perception 55 We have textbook solutions for you!
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