/0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. <>stream Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. 12729. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. WebThere are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Robert B. Kice Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. <>stream !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. civil action no. William T. Anderson 2 Images. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. 08/25/1968 . The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. 07/24/1944 . [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. Robert B. Kice. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. william t anderson. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. As a young man he made WebContact & Personal Details. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. casualty province . Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. <>stream +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. <>stream Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. Bill also answers to Bill T Anderson and William T Anderson, and perhaps a couple of other names. [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. william theodore anderson . [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. HW]o:}Z\&- WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 18391864). Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Random. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. endobj Most Editions [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. ;^v]=qv&t. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Most Recent Do not stand at my grave and weep. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. do not stand at my grave and weep. 270 0 obj He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. 2023 Getty Images. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Creator . Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. Every penny counts! [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. endstream charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. nc . [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Dedicated in 1903, it was The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. endobj one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. x+ | The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. home of record . [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. 1956). But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. 253 0 obj The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy United States. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. date of birth . Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. accessed March 04, 2023, x+ | In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge.
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